Differences between Asian Writings
By Fei Gao on Nov 14, 2023
Differences between Asian Writings
Asian writing systems can be divided into two main categories: ideographic and phonetic. Ideographic writing refers to writing that represents objects or concepts through methods such as pictograms, ideograms, and associative compounds, such as Chinese characters, Korean, and Japanese. Phonetic writing refers to writing that represents objects or concepts through sound, such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Thai.
Here are some of the main ideographic writing systems in Asia:
- Chinese characters: Chinese characters are the most widely used ideographic writing system in Asia and one of the oldest writing systems in the world. Chinese characters are made up of pictograms, ideograms, associative compounds, phonograms, transliterations, and loan characters.
- Korean: Korean is an ideographic writing system used in the Korean Peninsula. Korean is made up of phonetic letters and ideographic letters.
- Japanese: Japanese is an ideographic writing system used in Japan. Japanese is made up of phonetic letters, ideographic letters, and kana.
Here are some of the main phonetic writing systems in Asia:
- Arabic: Arabic is one of the most widely used phonetic writing systems in Asia. Arabic is an abjad, which is a type of writing system that uses consonants and diacritics to represent vowels. Arabic has 28 letters.
- Hebrew: Hebrew is the language of the Jewish people. Hebrew is an abjad, which is a type of writing system that uses consonants and diacritics to represent vowels. Hebrew has 22 letters.
- Thai: Thai is the official language of Thailand. Thai is an abugida, which is a type of writing system that uses consonants and diacritics to represent vowels. Thai has 44 letters.
Asian writing systems have some differences in terms of shape, pronunciation, and usage. For example, Chinese characters are pictographic, so their shapes have a certain pictographic meaning. Japanese is a phonetic writing system, so its shapes are mainly composed of two types of readings: onyomi and kunyomi.
Asian writing systems have also undergone some changes in history. For example, Chinese characters have undergone changes in simplification and complexity in ancient times. Japanese also simplified Chinese characters in the late 19th century.
Asian writing systems are not only tools for people to communicate information, but also important carriers of the cultures of various ethnic groups.